WEEKLY BIBLE VERSE
Try me, O God, and know my heart. Look well if there be any way of wickedness in me, and lead me in the way of peace. (Psalm 139: 23, 24)
Happy is the man who finds wisdom. She is more precious than jewels, and nothing you desire can compare with her. (Proverbs 3.13, 15)
Let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. (Hebrews 12. 1-2)
Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you. (Ephesians 4.32)
VICAR'S MESSAGE
“This is my resting place forever; Here I will dwell, for I have desired it; I will abundantly bless her provision; I will satisfy her poor with bread. I will also clothe her priests with salvation, and her saints shall shout for joy.”
Psalm 132:13-16
St. James Church can claim these words of the Psalmist for herself. Ever since it was consecrated in 1884, its presence as a parish church has stood the test of time. Being high Anglo Catholic in tradition, all who have found this place of worship for themselves and their families have never experienced the desire to move because of the warmth this church generates. Both clergy and laypersons over the years have played great roles to ensure it remains this way. As I pen these words, I can go back at least three generations to testify to this truth in our family. Being a young person who was offered to the diocese as a prospective ordinand from this very parish only males it extra special for me to come back as it’s Vicar with the passage of time. Even my wife, Deepa, shares her roots in this parish and this makes the parish and it’s concern very special to us. We’re comforted to be are surrounded by people who share the same love and zest for the church. We’d love to see this parish church grow and flourish providing its people succor for their lives in God. The challenges are in plentitude but I’m confident that as a parish we can be over comers standing on the promises on God. On the occasion of this Patronal Festival there couldn’t have been an opportune time to revive this platform to serve the church and the community around it. May every member be marked by devotion, sacrifice and jubilation as we remember our Patron, Saint James!
With Love,
Revd. James Gomez
Presbyter-in-Charge – St. James’ Church
CHURCH SERVICE & TIMINGS

NEWS & EVENTS
Saturday 03-AUG-2019 SJC Patronal Festival Pensioners’ Lunch – 11:30 AM in the St. James’ Church Meeting Room.
The Beginnings of the Parish Church of “St. James”
It may interest readers to know that the present large and dignified church was built to replace an older one of the same name which was situated in Nebutolla Lane, near Amherst Street. This Church, built very much after the style and plan of “St. Thomas’” Church, Free School Street, appears to have got into a state of disrepair, due chiefly to white ants having eaten into the beams, and was declared unsafe for divine worship. An attempt was, however, made to repair the building, but while the work was in progress, the roof fell in with a crash during the early hours of the morning of the 23rd August, 1858, and the Church, laid a desolate pile of ruins. It was than decided to abandon any further attempts to repair the Church as it was found to be very much out of the way and in many ways inconvenient for those attending it. The Church authorities, therefore, resolved to build a new Church in a more convenient locality and with it to build a School for the children in the neighborhood.
Site of the New Church
Foundation Stone
A marble tablet placed on the eastern wall of the south transept reads –
“The first stone of this Church dedicated to
St. James, was laid June 7th, 1862.
Consecrated by Bishop Cotton 25th July, 1864.
The Revd. Dr. Jarbo, Chaplain”.
It is not known if both the foundation stones of the Church and School, names after Archdeacon Pratt, were laid at the same time.
Consecration
On the arrival of the Bishop with his Chaplain, at the western doorway, the Bishop must have been received by the Archdeacon, the Senior and Junior Chaplains of the Church and several of the principal gentlemen of the city, the members of the Building Committee and the members of the Vestry Committee.
As the bell struck the appointed hour, the choir procession, which must have included a large number of a clergy of the diocese, moved slowly up the central aisle to their seats in the Chanel, the Bishop, preceded by his Chaplain, bearing the Pastoral staff, taking his place before the Altar.
The Petition of Consecration having been read aloud was duly signed and made over to the Registrar of the Diocese. Other formalities having been completed, the Bishop proceeded with the Act of Consecration of the Church with great solemnity.
It is not known whether the Bishop consecrated any portion of the Churchyard.
Architectural Features of St. James’ Church
The ground plan is in the shape of a Cross, the top of which is the “Sanctuary”; the arms being the “Transepts”, and the foot, being the “Nave”. This simple form, called the ‘Cruciform’, was introduced by early Norman builders and first brought to England about the year 1041 A.D. by Edward the Confessor, when it gave a great impulse to Church building in England, and gradually became much more elaborate in design.
The Norman builders later added to their east end-after a French style- a semi circular structure commonly known as the “Aspe”, but the 13th Century Churches in building of St. Paul’s Cathedral in Kolkata.
Exterior
The transepts, of equal height as the Nave, are also provided with similar Carriage-Drive Porches. The northern Porch has now been closed in without disturbing the Architectural Features and is now being used as the Church Office.
The edifice, which is one of the largest in the city, measures externally 244 feet from East to West and 194 feet North to South, exclusive of the porches and is 65 feet in height.
Clock & Bells
It may interest the reader to know that Church Bells were first used in places of worship around 604 A.D. when they were much smaller in size and probably not cast, but made of metal plates riveted together.
Interior
Fonts, Lectern and Pulpit
On the opposite side is a fine marble and stone Pulpit. The Pulpit, which is approached by three white marble steps, has five open mid-Gothic marble arches, interlaced with two smaller pointed arches, flanked by delicate little columns in red marble. Over the Pulpit, and surmounting it, is a six-sided wooden canopy.
Ambulatories and Galleries
Above the Ambulatories and at the west-end of the Church are Galleries. Those on the north and south sides have each a series of five pointed arches to illuminate them. Each arch has a pair of tall lancet headed windows filled with various coloured glasses of an appropriate geometrical design and over each pair is circular plain glass ventilator. At the east-end of the north Gallery stand the Great and Swell Organs.
The Gallery at the west-end of the Church is ornamented with a large and beautiful window filled with brightly colored glasses and designed in the shape of a rose.
Below the window is place the Choir Organ fitted with a sounding board and the console as well as the choir stalls.
Transepts and Cross
Above the frieze of the Transepts are similar arches, two each of the east, north and south sides, with one only on the north-west and south-west walls. All these arches are fitted with tall, lancet headed windows, filled with colored glasses similar to those on the Galleries. On the north and south walls, surmounting the colored window, is a plain glass window in the shape of a rose.
In the north Transept was the original side Chapel with a beautiful carved wooden Altar, complete with Altar-Piece.
The Cross, which is a part of the Church where the Nave and the Transepts intersect, has an imposing groined roof elaborately decorated in light ochre colorings with four lofty arches confronting the Chancel, Nave and Transepts. Originally the Organ was placed under the north arch.
In recent times the Choir Stalls have been removed from the Chancel and placed under the north and south arches.
Chancel and Sanctuary
The Sanctuary, now remodeled, appears to be far too large for the use of the Parish Church. It is raised on a single white marble step from the Chancel, and has on its north and south sides, two open-work carved doors which lead to the Vestries.
The High Altar which is approached by three white marble steps, confronts the Aspe. At both ends of the lowest step stand two tall candle-lighted standards. The Altar, a beautiful piece of work, executed in white marble, is ornamented with an elaborately carved from panel depicting ‘The Last Supper’ which is flanked by two small panels in grey marble intersected with six slender columns in red and grey. On both sides of the Altar are two larger panels also in grey marble. The top of the altar is laid in one large piece of solid white marble from the center of which rises a high Tabernacle also of white marble. On both sided of the Tabernacle are three shelves in white marble rising one above the other. These are ornamented with colored front bases. The two topmost shelves are engraved in front with ‘Sheaves of Wheat’ and ‘Clusters of Grapes’.
The Chancel and Sanctuary have a common groined roof in pale blue, ornamented with two large pointed arches on the north and south sides and one the eastern face. Each of these arches is interlaced with two smaller arches. Those on the north and south sides are illuminated with a central lancet headed window filled with various colored glasses similar to those in the Transepts. The Arch on the east has similar colored glass windows on the outer arches, and was originally ornamented with an oil painting in the central arch, which is now there and has probably been destroyed with age.
The Pipe Organ at St. James’ Church
The organ needs no introduction to those who have heard it and have sung to its accompaniment. But there is more to it than meets the eye, or for that matter the ear also, as its history and its structure are not known to many. At first the organ was compact one, situated where the pipes can be seen at present, above the pulpit. When exactly it was installed no one can inform us. Round about the year 1920 the console (the box-like part where the organist sits and plays the organ) was moved downstairs, opposite to the stalls now used by the choir. In 1926, the console was taken to the back of the Church into the present organ-loft and an additional part of the Choir Organ – was built above the loft. The old pipes, however, were left in their original place, in the gallery above the pulpit.
A small ivory plaque on the console informs us that the organ was “Built by – WILLIAM HILL & SONS and NORMAN & BEARD & Co. 1926”. Actually this was the year it was re-built at the back of the Church. It was installed long before that probably the 1870’s, during the tenure of the First Chaplain, REVD. JARBO.
This organ has three keyboards or manuals called the Swell Organ, the Great Organ and the Choir Organ. Then there is the Pedal Organ, played with the feet, which produces the deep bass notes. There are altogether twenty-six sets of pipes, each set producing a different kind of sound. Some of pipes are metal ones and some are made of wood. They range from about four inches to sixteen feet. The total number of pipes is about 1500. It is the only pipe-organ in Kolkata which has three manuals and one of the few in India.
This organ depends on wind for its action, being of the pneumatic variety. The wind required is generated by a ‘blower’ attached to a 7.5 horse-power electric motor.
The Choir Organ is being presently repaired along with Bass Pedals. Repairs to the Swell Organ will be carried out later subject to funds.
Before it was rebuilt in 1926, there was a hand operated ‘blower’. Whoever did the ‘blowing’ could have taught Hercules a thing or two! In the region of pipes there are about a dozen a large, earthenware bowls which always have to be kept filled with water, to keep the atmosphere moist, or else some leather devices called ‘puffers’ become dry and stiff and notes begin to go ‘dumb’.
At the console, in front of the organist, are two mirrors arranged as in a simple periscope through which he can see the altar and the front of the Church up to the pulpit. Thus the organist can follow the Service.
*** The great peculiarity of this organ is that the console is at the back of the Church with most of the pipes widely separated from it being above the pulpit. The result is that when the keys are pressed the sound comes from the pipes after a moment’s delay. Therefore when playing a tune it is difficult to keep time and the organist has to time his finger and his feet without reference to the sound which come after some time. In practice this makes it very difficult to play this particular instrument.
Every week a mechanic attends to the organ and tunes it. Without this regular maintenance the organ would cease to function properly Sunday after Sunday. One cannot end a description of the organ without saying a few words about the organists who have officiated us far back as we can account for. The name that stands out most prominently is that of Mr. L.G. constable. M.A., Cantab., composer of a Mass in D. Major. One time a master of St. James’ School, it was he who was responsible for shifting the console of the organ to the back of the church. It is said that he bore the expenses himself and directed this stupendous work, for he himself knew much about organ building. We gather that Mr. Constable’s reasons were that he believed that a choir is not meant to lead but to support the singing of the congregation and therefore the choir should not be at the back of the Church with the Organist and Choirmaster. That is why there were choir stalls in the organ-loft where the choir used to sit in the past. And great choirs they were too! They would give recitals of Handel’s ‘Messiah’, Stainer’s ‘Crucifixion’ and other Oratorios, and they used to sing over all India Radio, Kolkata. Apart from the senior choir, choristers were drawn from St. James’ School and Pratt Memorial School (both being residential schools at the time) and also from the European Asylum across the road.
Going as far back as we can, we recall Mr. Kiernander, another accomplished organist. He was followed by Mr. Chatteau from whom Mr. Constable took over. Others in more recent years were Mr. D.K. Rotchell, Mrs. Lowe, Mr. T.P. Joseph and Mr. A.V. Ambett, all of whom have gone away to their eternal abode. For some time the Revd. C Hargreaves of Bishop’s College, Kolkata, helped at the organ. We remember them today and all the others who served before them with admiration, thankfulness and reverence. The organ which they have hallowed by their virtuosity continues to serve faithfully the people of God. Mr. S.I. Banerjee, the organist at present, apart from playing the organ on Sundays and for special programmes, pays attention to its maintenance by personally supervising the weekly maintenance and repairs.
We hope and pray that this organ will one day be restored to its former glory and continue to serve us faithfully and inspire future generations of worshipers.


